|
AVERAGE
ANNUAL SURFACE TEMPERATURE ANOMALIES
Average
annual surface temperature anomalies (°C)
calculated on the relationship with the accumulated
solar radiation relative to the average for 1961 to 1990
|
Year |
Linear relationship |
Polynomial relationship |
| Earth |
Northern Hemisphere |
Southern Hemisphere |
Earth |
Northern Hemisphere |
Southern Hemisphere |
| 1850 |
-0.528 |
-0.488 |
-0.568 |
-0.305 |
-0.246 |
-0.363 |
| 1851 |
-0.524 |
-0.484 |
-0.564 |
-0.308 |
-0.251 |
-0.366 |
| 1852 |
-0.519 |
-0.479 |
-0.559 |
-0.312 |
-0.255 |
-0.369 |
| 1853 |
-0.514 |
-0.474 |
-0.555 |
-0.315 |
-0.259 |
-0.372 |
| 1854 |
-0.510 |
-0.469 |
-0.550 |
-0.319 |
-0.262 |
-0.375 |
| 1855 |
-0.505 |
-0.465 |
-0.546 |
-0.322 |
-0.266 |
-0.378 |
| 1856 |
-0.501 |
-0.460 |
-0.542 |
-0.325 |
-0.270 |
-0.380 |
| 1857 |
-0.496 |
-0.455 |
-0.537 |
-0.328 |
-0.273 |
-0.383 |
| 1858 |
-0.491 |
-0.451 |
-0.533 |
-0.331 |
-0.277 |
-0.385 |
| 1859 |
-0.487 |
-0.446 |
-0.528 |
-0.334 |
-0.280 |
-0.387 |
| 1860 |
-0.482 |
-0.441 |
-0.524 |
-0.336 |
-0.283 |
-0.390 |
| 1861 |
-0.478 |
-0.436 |
-0.519 |
-0.339 |
-0.286 |
-0.392 |
| 1862 |
-0.473 |
-0.432 |
-0.515 |
-0.341 |
-0.289 |
-0.394 |
| 1863 |
-0.468 |
-0.427 |
-0.510 |
-0.344 |
-0.292 |
-0.396 |
| 1864 |
-0.464 |
-0.422 |
-0.506 |
-0.346 |
-0.295 |
-0.398 |
| 1865 |
-0.459 |
-0.417 |
-0.501 |
-0.348 |
-0.298 |
-0.399 |
| 1866 |
-0.455 |
-0.413 |
-0.497 |
-0.351 |
-0.300 |
-0.401 |
| 1867 |
-0.450 |
-0.408 |
-0.492 |
-0.353 |
-0.302 |
-0.403 |
| 1868 |
-0.445 |
-0.403 |
-0.488 |
-0.354 |
-0.305 |
-0.404 |
| 1869 |
-0.441 |
-0.399 |
-0.483 |
-0.356 |
-0.307 |
-0.406 |
| 1870 |
-0.436 |
-0.394 |
-0.479 |
-0.358 |
-0.309 |
-0.407 |
| 1871 |
-0.432 |
-0.389 |
-0.474 |
-0.360 |
-0.311 |
-0.408 |
| 1872 |
-0.427 |
-0.384 |
-0.470 |
-0.361 |
-0.313 |
-0.409 |
| 1873 |
-0.422 |
-0.380 |
-0.465 |
-0.362 |
-0.315 |
-0.410 |
| 1874 |
-0.418 |
-0.375 |
-0.461 |
-0.364 |
-0.316 |
-0.411 |
| 1875 |
-0.413 |
-0.370 |
-0.456 |
-0.365 |
-0.318 |
-0.412 |
| 1876 |
-0.409 |
-0.365 |
-0.452 |
-0.366 |
-0.319 |
-0.413 |
| 1877 |
-0.404 |
-0.361 |
-0.447 |
-0.367 |
-0.321 |
-0.413 |
| 1878 |
-0.399 |
-0.356 |
-0.443 |
-0.368 |
-0.322 |
-0.414 |
| 1879 |
-0.395 |
-0.351 |
-0.438 |
-0.369 |
-0.323 |
-0.414 |
| 1880 |
-0.390 |
-0.346 |
-0.434 |
-0.369 |
-0.324 |
-0.415 |
| 1881 |
-0.386 |
-0.342 |
-0.429 |
-0.370 |
-0.325 |
-0.415 |
| 1882 |
-0.381 |
-0.337 |
-0.425 |
-0.370 |
-0.326 |
-0.415 |
| 1883 |
-0.376 |
-0.332 |
-0.421 |
-0.371 |
-0.326 |
-0.415 |
| 1884 |
-0.372 |
-0.328 |
-0.416 |
-0.371 |
-0.327 |
-0.415 |
| 1885 |
-0.367 |
-0.323 |
-0.412 |
-0.371 |
-0.327 |
-0.415 |
| 1886 |
-0.363 |
-0.318 |
-0.407 |
-0.371 |
-0.328 |
-0.415 |
| 1887 |
-0.358 |
-0.313 |
-0.403 |
-0.371 |
-0.328 |
-0.415 |
| 1888 |
-0.353 |
-0.309 |
-0.398 |
-0.371 |
-0.328 |
-0.414 |
| 1889 |
-0.349 |
-0.304 |
-0.394 |
-0.371 |
-0.328 |
-0.414 |
| 1890 |
-0.344 |
-0.299 |
-0.389 |
-0.370 |
-0.328 |
-0.413 |
| 1891 |
-0.340 |
-0.294 |
-0.385 |
-0.370 |
-0.328 |
-0.413 |
| 1892 |
-0.335 |
-0.290 |
-0.380 |
-0.370 |
-0.327 |
-0.412 |
| 1893 |
-0.330 |
-0.285 |
-0.376 |
-0.369 |
-0.327 |
-0.411 |
| 1894 |
-0.326 |
-0.280 |
-0.371 |
-0.368 |
-0.326 |
-0.410 |
| 1895 |
-0.321 |
-0.276 |
-0.367 |
-0.367 |
-0.326 |
-0.409 |
| 1896 |
-0.316 |
-0.271 |
-0.362 |
-0.366 |
-0.325 |
-0.408 |
| 1897 |
-0.312 |
-0.266 |
-0.358 |
-0.365 |
-0.324 |
-0.407 |
| 1898 |
-0.307 |
-0.261 |
-0.353 |
-0.364 |
-0.323 |
-0.405 |
| 1899 |
-0.303 |
-0.257 |
-0.349 |
-0.363 |
-0.322 |
-0.404 |
| 1900 |
-0.298 |
-0.252 |
-0.344 |
-0.362 |
-0.321 |
-0.403 |
| 1901 |
-0.293 |
-0.247 |
-0.340 |
-0.360 |
-0.319 |
-0.401 |
| 1902 |
-0.289 |
-0.242 |
-0.335 |
-0.359 |
-0.318 |
-0.399 |
| 1903 |
-0.284 |
-0.238 |
-0.331 |
-0.357 |
-0.316 |
-0.398 |
| 1904 |
-0.280 |
-0.233 |
-0.326 |
-0.355 |
-0.315 |
-0.396 |
| 1905 |
-0.275 |
-0.228 |
-0.322 |
-0.353 |
-0.313 |
-0.394 |
| 1906 |
-0.270 |
-0.224 |
-0.317 |
-0.351 |
-0.311 |
-0.392 |
| 1907 |
-0.266 |
-0.219 |
-0.313 |
-0.349 |
-0.309 |
-0.389 |
| 1908 |
-0.261 |
-0.214 |
-0.308 |
-0.347 |
-0.307 |
-0.387 |
| 1909 |
-0.257 |
-0.209 |
-0.304 |
-0.345 |
-0.305 |
-0.385 |
| 1910 |
-0.252 |
-0.205 |
-0.299 |
-0.342 |
-0.302 |
-0.382 |
| 1911 |
-0.247 |
-0.200 |
-0.295 |
-0.340 |
-0.300 |
-0.380 |
| 1912 |
-0.243 |
-0.195 |
-0.291 |
-0.337 |
-0.297 |
-0.377 |
| 1913 |
-0.238 |
-0.190 |
-0.286 |
-0.335 |
-0.295 |
-0.375 |
| 1914 |
-0.234 |
-0.186 |
-0.282 |
-0.332 |
-0.292 |
-0.372 |
| 1915 |
-0.229 |
-0.181 |
-0.277 |
-0.329 |
-0.289 |
-0.369 |
| 1916 |
-0.224 |
-0.176 |
-0.273 |
-0.326 |
-0.286 |
-0.366 |
| 1917 |
-0.220 |
-0.171 |
-0.268 |
-0.323 |
-0.283 |
-0.363 |
| 1918 |
-0.215 |
-0.167 |
-0.264 |
-0.320 |
-0.280 |
-0.360 |
| 1919 |
-0.211 |
-0.162 |
-0.259 |
-0.317 |
-0.277 |
-0.356 |
| 1920 |
-0.206 |
-0.157 |
-0.255 |
-0.313 |
-0.273 |
-0.353 |
| 1921 |
-0.201 |
-0.153 |
-0.250 |
-0.310 |
-0.270 |
-0.350 |
| 1922 |
-0.197 |
-0.148 |
-0.246 |
-0.306 |
-0.266 |
-0.346 |
| 1923 |
-0.192 |
-0.143 |
-0.241 |
-0.302 |
-0.262 |
-0.342 |
| 1924 |
-0.188 |
-0.138 |
-0.237 |
-0.299 |
-0.259 |
-0.339 |
| 1925 |
-0.183 |
-0.134 |
-0.232 |
-0.295 |
-0.255 |
-0.335 |
| 1926 |
-0.178 |
-0.129 |
-0.228 |
-0.291 |
-0.251 |
-0.331 |
| 1927 |
-0.174 |
-0.124 |
-0.223 |
-0.287 |
-0.246 |
-0.327 |
| 1928 |
-0.169 |
-0.119 |
-0.219 |
-0.282 |
-0.242 |
-0.323 |
| 1929 |
-0.165 |
-0.115 |
-0.214 |
-0.278 |
-0.238 |
-0.319 |
| 1930 |
-0.160 |
-0.110 |
-0.210 |
-0.274 |
-0.233 |
-0.314 |
| 1931 |
-0.155 |
-0.105 |
-0.205 |
-0.269 |
-0.229 |
-0.310 |
| 1932 |
-0.151 |
-0.101 |
-0.201 |
-0.265 |
-0.224 |
-0.305 |
| 1933 |
-0.146 |
-0.096 |
-0.196 |
-0.260 |
-0.219 |
-0.301 |
| 1934 |
-0.142 |
-0.091 |
-0.192 |
-0.255 |
-0.214 |
-0.296 |
| 1935 |
-0.137 |
-0.086 |
-0.187 |
-0.250 |
-0.209 |
-0.291 |
| 1936 |
-0.132 |
-0.082 |
-0.183 |
-0.245 |
-0.204 |
-0.287 |
| 1937 |
-0.128 |
-0.077 |
-0.178 |
-0.240 |
-0.198 |
-0.282 |
| 1938 |
-0.123 |
-0.072 |
-0.174 |
-0.235 |
-0.193 |
-0.277 |
| 1939 |
-0.118 |
-0.067 |
-0.170 |
-0.230 |
-0.188 |
-0.271 |
| 1940 |
-0.114 |
-0.063 |
-0.165 |
-0.224 |
-0.182 |
-0.266 |
| 1941 |
-0.109 |
-0.058 |
-0.161 |
-0.219 |
-0.176 |
-0.261 |
| 1942 |
-0.105 |
-0.053 |
-0.156 |
-0.213 |
-0.170 |
-0.255 |
| 1943 |
-0.100 |
-0.049 |
-0.152 |
-0.207 |
-0.164 |
-0.250 |
| 1944 |
-0.095 |
-0.044 |
-0.147 |
-0.201 |
-0.158 |
-0.244 |
| 1945 |
-0.091 |
-0.039 |
-0.143 |
-0.195 |
-0.152 |
-0.239 |
| 1946 |
-0.086 |
-0.034 |
-0.138 |
-0.189 |
-0.146 |
-0.233 |
| 1947 |
-0.082 |
-0.030 |
-0.134 |
-0.183 |
-0.140 |
-0.227 |
| 1948 |
-0.077 |
-0.025 |
-0.129 |
-0.177 |
-0.133 |
-0.221 |
| 1949 |
-0.072 |
-0.020 |
-0.125 |
-0.171 |
-0.127 |
-0.215 |
| 1950 |
-0.068 |
-0.015 |
-0.120 |
-0.164 |
-0.120 |
-0.209 |
| 1951 |
-0.063 |
-0.011 |
-0.116 |
-0.158 |
-0.113 |
-0.203 |
| 1952 |
-0.059 |
-0.006 |
-0.111 |
-0.151 |
-0.106 |
-0.196 |
| 1953 |
-0.054 |
-0.001 |
-0.107 |
-0.144 |
-0.099 |
-0.190 |
| 1954 |
-0.049 |
0.004 |
-0.102 |
-0.138 |
-0.092 |
-0.183 |
| 1955 |
-0.045 |
0.008 |
-0.098 |
-0.131 |
-0.085 |
-0.177 |
| 1956 |
-0.040 |
0.013 |
-0.093 |
-0.124 |
-0.077 |
-0.170 |
| 1957 |
-0.036 |
0.018 |
-0.089 |
-0.116 |
-0.070 |
-0.163 |
| 1958 |
-0.031 |
0.022 |
-0.084 |
-0.109 |
-0.062 |
-0.156 |
| 1959 |
-0.026 |
0.027 |
-0.080 |
-0.102 |
-0.055 |
-0.149 |
| 1960 |
-0.022 |
0.032 |
-0.075 |
-0.094 |
-0.047 |
-0.142 |
| 1961 |
-0.017 |
0.037 |
-0.071 |
-0.087 |
-0.039 |
-0.135 |
| 1962 |
-0.013 |
0.041 |
-0.066 |
-0.079 |
-0.031 |
-0.128 |
| 1963 |
-0.008 |
0.046 |
-0.062 |
-0.071 |
-0.023 |
-0.120 |
| 1964 |
-0.003 |
0.051 |
-0.057 |
-0.064 |
-0.014 |
-0.113 |
| 1965 |
0.001 |
0.056 |
-0.053 |
-0.056 |
-0.006 |
-0.105 |
| 1966 |
0.006 |
0.060 |
-0.049 |
-0.048 |
0.002 |
-0.098 |
| 1967 |
0.010 |
0.065 |
-0.044 |
-0.039 |
0.011 |
-0.090 |
| 1968 |
0.015 |
0.070 |
-0.040 |
-0.031 |
0.020 |
-0.082 |
| 1969 |
0.020 |
0.074 |
-0.035 |
-0.023 |
0.029 |
-0.074 |
| 1970 |
0.024 |
0.079 |
-0.031 |
-0.014 |
0.037 |
-0.066 |
| 1971 |
0.029 |
0.084 |
-0.026 |
-0.006 |
0.046 |
-0.058 |
| 1972 |
0.033 |
0.089 |
-0.022 |
0.003 |
0.056 |
-0.050 |
| 1973 |
0.038 |
0.093 |
-0.017 |
0.012 |
0.065 |
-0.041 |
| 1974 |
0.043 |
0.098 |
-0.013 |
0.021 |
0.074 |
-0.033 |
| 1975 |
0.047 |
0.103 |
-0.008 |
0.030 |
0.084 |
-0.024 |
| 1976 |
0.052 |
0.108 |
-0.004 |
0.039 |
0.093 |
-0.016 |
| 1977 |
0.056 |
0.112 |
0.001 |
0.048 |
0.103 |
-0.007 |
| 1978 |
0.061 |
0.117 |
0.005 |
0.057 |
0.113 |
0.002 |
| 1979 |
0.066 |
0.122 |
0.010 |
0.066 |
0.123 |
0.010 |
| 1980 |
0.070 |
0.126 |
0.014 |
0.076 |
0.133 |
0.019 |
| 1981 |
0.075 |
0.131 |
0.019 |
0.086 |
0.143 |
0.028 |
| 1982 |
0.080 |
0.136 |
0.023 |
0.095 |
0.153 |
0.038 |
| 1983 |
0.084 |
0.141 |
0.028 |
0.105 |
0.163 |
0.047 |
| 1984 |
0.089 |
0.145 |
0.032 |
0.115 |
0.174 |
0.056 |
| 1985 |
0.093 |
0.150 |
0.037 |
0.125 |
0.184 |
0.066 |
| 1986 |
0.098 |
0.155 |
0.041 |
0.135 |
0.195 |
0.075 |
| 1987 |
0.103 |
0.160 |
0.046 |
0.145 |
0.206 |
0.085 |
| 1988 |
0.107 |
0.164 |
0.050 |
0.155 |
0.217 |
0.094 |
| 1989 |
0.112 |
0.169 |
0.055 |
0.166 |
0.228 |
0.104 |
| 1990 |
0.116 |
0.174 |
0.059 |
0.176 |
0.239 |
0.114 |
| 1991 |
0.121 |
0.179 |
0.064 |
0.187 |
0.250 |
0.124 |
| 1992 |
0.126 |
0.183 |
0.068 |
0.198 |
0.261 |
0.134 |
| 1993 |
0.130 |
0.188 |
0.072 |
0.208 |
0.273 |
0.144 |
| 1994 |
0.135 |
0.193 |
0.077 |
0.219 |
0.284 |
0.155 |
| 1995 |
0.139 |
0.197 |
0.081 |
0.230 |
0.296 |
0.165 |
| 1996 |
0.144 |
0.202 |
0.086 |
0.241 |
0.308 |
0.175 |
| 1997 |
0.149 |
0.207 |
0.090 |
0.253 |
0.320 |
0.186 |
| 1998 |
0.153 |
0.212 |
0.095 |
0.264 |
0.332 |
0.197 |
| 1999 |
0.158 |
0.216 |
0.099 |
0.275 |
0.344 |
0.207 |
| 2000 |
0.162 |
0.221 |
0.104 |
0.287 |
0.356 |
0.218 |
| 2001 |
0.167 |
0.226 |
0.108 |
0.299 |
0.368 |
0.229 |
| 2002 |
0.172 |
0.231 |
0.113 |
0.310 |
0.381 |
0.240 |
| 2003 |
0.176 |
0.235 |
0.117 |
0.322 |
0.393 |
0.251 |
| 2004 |
0.181 |
0.240 |
0.122 |
0.334 |
0.406 |
0.262 |
| 2005 |
0.185 |
0.245 |
0.126 |
0.346 |
0.419 |
0.274 |
| 2006 |
0.190 |
0.249 |
0.131 |
0.358 |
0.431 |
0.285 |
| 2007 |
0.195 |
0.254 |
0.135 |
0.370 |
0.444 |
0.297 |
| 2008 |
0.199 |
0.259 |
0.140 |
0.383 |
0.457 |
0.308 |
| 2009 |
0.204 |
0.264 |
0.144 |
0.395 |
0.471 |
0.320 |
| 2010 |
0.208 |
0.268 |
0.149 |
0.408 |
0.484 |
0.332 |
| 2011 |
0.213 |
0.273 |
0.153 |
0.420 |
0.497 |
0.343 |
| 2012 |
0.218 |
0.278 |
0.158 |
0.433 |
0.511 |
0.355 |
| 2013 |
0.222 |
0.283 |
0.162 |
0.446 |
0.525 |
0.367 |
| 2014 |
0.227 |
0.287 |
0.167 |
0.459 |
0.538 |
0.380 |
| 2015 |
0.231 |
0.292 |
0.171 |
0.472 |
0.552 |
0.392 |
| 2016 |
0.236 |
0.297 |
0.176 |
0.485 |
0.566 |
0.404 |
| 2017 |
0.241 |
0.301 |
0.180 |
0.498 |
0.580 |
0.416 |
| 2018 |
0.245 |
0.306 |
0.185 |
0.512 |
0.594 |
0.429 |
| 2019 |
0.250 |
0.311 |
0.189 |
0.525 |
0.609 |
0.442 |
| 2020 |
0.254 |
0.316 |
0.193 |
0.539 |
0.623 |
0.454 |
| 2021 |
0.259 |
0.320 |
0.198 |
0.552 |
0.638 |
0.467 |
| 2022 |
0.264 |
0.325 |
0.202 |
0.566 |
0.652 |
0.480 |
| 2023 |
0.268 |
0.330 |
0.207 |
0.580 |
0.667 |
0.493 |
| 2024 |
0.273 |
0.335 |
0.211 |
0.594 |
0.682 |
0.506 |
| 2025 |
0.278 |
0.339 |
0.216 |
0.608 |
0.697 |
0.519 |
| 2026 |
0.282 |
0.344 |
0.220 |
0.622 |
0.712 |
0.532 |
| 2027 |
0.287 |
0.349 |
0.225 |
0.636 |
0.727 |
0.546 |
| 2028 |
0.291 |
0.353 |
0.229 |
0.651 |
0.742 |
0.559 |
| 2029 |
0.296 |
0.358 |
0.234 |
0.665 |
0.758 |
0.573 |
| 2030 |
0.301 |
0.363 |
0.238 |
0.680 |
0.773 |
0.586 |
| 2031 |
0.305 |
0.368 |
0.243 |
0.694 |
0.789 |
0.600 |
| 2032 |
0.310 |
0.372 |
0.247 |
0.709 |
0.805 |
0.614 |
| 2033 |
0.314 |
0.377 |
0.252 |
0.724 |
0.820 |
0.628 |
| 2034 |
0.319 |
0.382 |
0.256 |
0.739 |
0.836 |
0.642 |
| 2035 |
0.324 |
0.387 |
0.261 |
0.754 |
0.852 |
0.656 |
| 2036 |
0.328 |
0.391 |
0.265 |
0.769 |
0.869 |
0.670 |
| 2037 |
0.333 |
0.396 |
0.270 |
0.784 |
0.885 |
0.684 |
| 2038 |
0.337 |
0.401 |
0.274 |
0.800 |
0.901 |
0.699 |
| 2039 |
0.342 |
0.406 |
0.279 |
0.815 |
0.918 |
0.713 |
| 2040 |
0.347 |
0.410 |
0.283 |
0.831 |
0.934 |
0.728 |
| 2041 |
0.351 |
0.415 |
0.288 |
0.847 |
0.951 |
0.742 |
| 2042 |
0.356 |
0.420 |
0.292 |
0.862 |
0.968 |
0.757 |
| 2043 |
0.360 |
0.424 |
0.297 |
0.878 |
0.985 |
0.772 |
| 2044 |
0.365 |
0.429 |
0.301 |
0.894 |
1.002 |
0.787 |
| 2045 |
0.370 |
0.434 |
0.306 |
0.910 |
1.019 |
0.802 |
| 2046 |
0.374 |
0.439 |
0.310 |
0.926 |
1.036 |
0.817 |
| 2047 |
0.379 |
0.443 |
0.314 |
0.943 |
1.054 |
0.832 |
| 2048 |
0.383 |
0.448 |
0.319 |
0.959 |
1.071 |
0.848 |
| 2049 |
0.388 |
0.453 |
0.323 |
0.976 |
1.089 |
0.863 |
| 2050 |
0.393 |
0.458 |
0.328 |
0.992 |
1.106 |
0.878 |
|
