AVERAGE ANNUAL SST .... Average annual sea surface temperature anomalies .. ..

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AVERAGE ANNUAL SST

Average annual sea surface temperature anomalies (°C) calculated on the relationship with the accumulated solar radiation relative
to the average for 1961 to 1990

Year	Linear relationship			Polynomial relationship
Year	Global Oceans	Northern Hemisphere	Southern Hemisphere	Global Oceans	Northern Hemisphere	Southern Hemisphere
1850	-0.443	-0.348	-0.516	-0.265	-0.160	-0.330
1851	-0.439	-0.345	-0.512	-0.268	-0.164	-0.332
1852	-0.435	-0.342	-0.508	-0.270	-0.167	-0.335
1853	-0.431	-0.338	-0.503	-0.273	-0.170	-0.337
1854	-0.427	-0.335	-0.499	-0.275	-0.174	-0.340
1855	-0.423	-0.331	-0.495	-0.277	-0.177	-0.342
1856	-0.419	-0.328	-0.491	-0.280	-0.180	-0.344
1857	-0.415	-0.324	-0.486	-0.282	-0.183	-0.346
1858	-0.411	-0.321	-0.482	-0.284	-0.186	-0.348
1859	-0.407	-0.318	-0.478	-0.286	-0.188	-0.350
1860	-0.403	-0.314	-0.473	-0.287	-0.191	-0.352
1861	-0.399	-0.311	-0.469	-0.289	-0.194	-0.353
1862	-0.395	-0.307	-0.465	-0.291	-0.196	-0.355
1863	-0.391	-0.304	-0.461	-0.292	-0.199	-0.357
1864	-0.387	-0.300	-0.456	-0.294	-0.201	-0.358
1865	-0.383	-0.297	-0.452	-0.295	-0.204	-0.359
1866	-0.379	-0.294	-0.448	-0.297	-0.206	-0.361
1867	-0.375	-0.290	-0.443	-0.298	-0.208	-0.362
1868	-0.371	-0.287	-0.439	-0.299	-0.210	-0.363
1869	-0.367	-0.283	-0.435	-0.300	-0.212	-0.364
1870	-0.363	-0.280	-0.430	-0.301	-0.214	-0.365
1871	-0.359	-0.276	-0.426	-0.302	-0.216	-0.366
1872	-0.355	-0.273	-0.422	-0.303	-0.217	-0.367
1873	-0.351	-0.270	-0.418	-0.304	-0.219	-0.368
1874	-0.347	-0.266	-0.413	-0.305	-0.221	-0.368
1875	-0.344	-0.263	-0.409	-0.305	-0.222	-0.369
1876	-0.340	-0.259	-0.405	-0.306	-0.223	-0.369
1877	-0.336	-0.256	-0.400	-0.306	-0.225	-0.369
1878	-0.332	-0.252	-0.396	-0.307	-0.226	-0.370
1879	-0.328	-0.249	-0.392	-0.307	-0.227	-0.370
1880	-0.324	-0.246	-0.387	-0.307	-0.228	-0.370
1881	-0.320	-0.242	-0.383	-0.307	-0.229	-0.370
1882	-0.316	-0.239	-0.379	-0.307	-0.230	-0.370
1883	-0.312	-0.235	-0.375	-0.307	-0.230	-0.370
1884	-0.308	-0.232	-0.370	-0.307	-0.231	-0.370
1885	-0.304	-0.228	-0.366	-0.307	-0.232	-0.369
1886	-0.300	-0.225	-0.362	-0.307	-0.232	-0.369
1887	-0.296	-0.221	-0.357	-0.306	-0.233	-0.368
1888	-0.292	-0.218	-0.353	-0.306	-0.233	-0.368
1889	-0.288	-0.215	-0.349	-0.305	-0.233	-0.367
1890	-0.284	-0.211	-0.345	-0.305	-0.233	-0.367
1891	-0.280	-0.208	-0.340	-0.304	-0.233	-0.366
1892	-0.276	-0.204	-0.336	-0.303	-0.233	-0.365
1893	-0.272	-0.201	-0.332	-0.303	-0.233	-0.364
1894	-0.268	-0.197	-0.327	-0.302	-0.233	-0.363
1895	-0.264	-0.194	-0.323	-0.301	-0.233	-0.362
1896	-0.260	-0.191	-0.319	-0.300	-0.233	-0.360
1897	-0.256	-0.187	-0.314	-0.299	-0.232	-0.359
1898	-0.252	-0.184	-0.310	-0.297	-0.232	-0.358
1899	-0.248	-0.180	-0.306	-0.296	-0.231	-0.356
1900	-0.244	-0.177	-0.302	-0.295	-0.230	-0.355
1901	-0.240	-0.173	-0.297	-0.293	-0.230	-0.353
1902	-0.236	-0.170	-0.293	-0.292	-0.229	-0.351
1903	-0.232	-0.167	-0.289	-0.290	-0.228	-0.349
1904	-0.228	-0.163	-0.284	-0.288	-0.227	-0.347
1905	-0.224	-0.160	-0.280	-0.286	-0.226	-0.345
1906	-0.220	-0.156	-0.276	-0.285	-0.224	-0.343
1907	-0.216	-0.153	-0.272	-0.283	-0.223	-0.341
1908	-0.212	-0.149	-0.267	-0.281	-0.222	-0.339
1909	-0.208	-0.146	-0.263	-0.278	-0.220	-0.336
1910	-0.205	-0.143	-0.259	-0.276	-0.219	-0.334
1911	-0.201	-0.139	-0.254	-0.274	-0.217	-0.332
1912	-0.197	-0.136	-0.250	-0.272	-0.215	-0.329
1913	-0.193	-0.132	-0.246	-0.269	-0.214	-0.326
1914	-0.189	-0.129	-0.241	-0.267	-0.212	-0.323
1915	-0.185	-0.125	-0.237	-0.264	-0.210	-0.321
1916	-0.181	-0.122	-0.233	-0.261	-0.208	-0.318
1917	-0.177	-0.118	-0.229	-0.259	-0.205	-0.315
1918	-0.173	-0.115	-0.224	-0.256	-0.203	-0.312
1919	-0.169	-0.112	-0.220	-0.253	-0.201	-0.308
1920	-0.165	-0.108	-0.216	-0.250	-0.199	-0.305
1921	-0.161	-0.105	-0.211	-0.247	-0.196	-0.302
1922	-0.157	-0.101	-0.207	-0.244	-0.193	-0.298
1923	-0.153	-0.098	-0.203	-0.240	-0.191	-0.295
1924	-0.149	-0.094	-0.198	-0.237	-0.188	-0.291
1925	-0.145	-0.091	-0.194	-0.234	-0.185	-0.287
1926	-0.141	-0.088	-0.190	-0.230	-0.182	-0.284
1927	-0.137	-0.084	-0.186	-0.227	-0.179	-0.280
1928	-0.133	-0.081	-0.181	-0.223	-0.176	-0.276
1929	-0.129	-0.077	-0.177	-0.219	-0.173	-0.272
1930	-0.125	-0.074	-0.173	-0.215	-0.170	-0.268
1931	-0.121	-0.070	-0.168	-0.211	-0.166	-0.263
1932	-0.117	-0.067	-0.164	-0.207	-0.163	-0.259
1933	-0.113	-0.064	-0.160	-0.203	-0.159	-0.255
1934	-0.109	-0.060	-0.156	-0.199	-0.156	-0.250
1935	-0.105	-0.057	-0.151	-0.195	-0.152	-0.246
1936	-0.101	-0.053	-0.147	-0.191	-0.148	-0.241
1937	-0.097	-0.050	-0.143	-0.186	-0.145	-0.236
1938	-0.093	-0.046	-0.138	-0.182	-0.141	-0.232
1939	-0.089	-0.043	-0.134	-0.177	-0.137	-0.227
1940	-0.085	-0.040	-0.130	-0.173	-0.132	-0.222
1941	-0.081	-0.036	-0.125	-0.168	-0.128	-0.217
1942	-0.077	-0.033	-0.121	-0.163	-0.124	-0.211
1943	-0.073	-0.029	-0.117	-0.158	-0.120	-0.206
1944	-0.070	-0.026	-0.113	-0.154	-0.115	-0.201
1945	-0.066	-0.022	-0.108	-0.149	-0.111	-0.196
1946	-0.062	-0.019	-0.104	-0.143	-0.106	-0.190
1947	-0.058	-0.016	-0.100	-0.138	-0.101	-0.184
1948	-0.054	-0.012	-0.095	-0.133	-0.096	-0.179
1949	-0.050	-0.009	-0.091	-0.128	-0.092	-0.173
1950	-0.046	-0.005	-0.087	-0.122	-0.087	-0.167
1951	-0.042	-0.002	-0.082	-0.117	-0.081	-0.161
1952	-0.038	0.002	-0.078	-0.111	-0.076	-0.155
1953	-0.034	0.005	-0.074	-0.105	-0.071	-0.149
1954	-0.030	0.009	-0.070	-0.100	-0.066	-0.143
1955	-0.026	0.012	-0.065	-0.094	-0.060	-0.137
1956	-0.022	0.015	-0.061	-0.088	-0.055	-0.131
1957	-0.018	0.019	-0.057	-0.082	-0.049	-0.124
1958	-0.014	0.022	-0.052	-0.076	-0.044	-0.118
1959	-0.010	0.026	-0.048	-0.070	-0.038	-0.111
1960	-0.006	0.029	-0.044	-0.064	-0.032	-0.104
1961	-0.002	0.033	-0.040	-0.057	-0.026	-0.098
1962	0.002	0.036	-0.035	-0.051	-0.020	-0.091
1963	0.006	0.039	-0.031	-0.044	-0.014	-0.084
1964	0.010	0.043	-0.027	-0.038	-0.008	-0.077
1965	0.014	0.046	-0.022	-0.031	-0.002	-0.070
1966	0.018	0.050	-0.018	-0.024	0.005	-0.063
1967	0.022	0.053	-0.014	-0.018	0.011	-0.055
1968	0.026	0.057	-0.009	-0.011	0.018	-0.048
1969	0.030	0.060	-0.005	-0.004	0.024	-0.041
1970	0.034	0.063	-0.001	0.003	0.031	-0.033
1971	0.038	0.067	0.003	0.010	0.038	-0.025
1972	0.042	0.070	0.008	0.017	0.045	-0.018
1973	0.046	0.074	0.012	0.025	0.052	-0.010
1974	0.050	0.077	0.016	0.032	0.059	-0.002
1975	0.054	0.081	0.021	0.040	0.066	0.006
1976	0.058	0.084	0.025	0.047	0.073	0.014
1977	0.062	0.087	0.029	0.055	0.080	0.022
1978	0.066	0.091	0.033	0.062	0.088	0.030
1979	0.069	0.094	0.038	0.070	0.095	0.038
1980	0.073	0.098	0.042	0.078	0.103	0.047
1981	0.077	0.101	0.046	0.086	0.110	0.055
1982	0.081	0.105	0.051	0.094	0.118	0.064
1983	0.085	0.108	0.055	0.102	0.126	0.072
1984	0.089	0.111	0.059	0.110	0.134	0.081
1985	0.093	0.115	0.064	0.118	0.142	0.090
1986	0.097	0.118	0.068	0.127	0.150	0.099
1987	0.101	0.122	0.072	0.135	0.158	0.108
1988	0.105	0.125	0.076	0.144	0.166	0.117
1989	0.109	0.129	0.081	0.152	0.174	0.126
1990	0.113	0.132	0.085	0.161	0.183	0.135
1991	0.117	0.136	0.089	0.169	0.191	0.144
1992	0.121	0.139	0.094	0.178	0.200	0.154
1993	0.125	0.142	0.098	0.187	0.208	0.163
1994	0.129	0.146	0.102	0.196	0.217	0.173
1995	0.133	0.149	0.107	0.205	0.226	0.182
1996	0.137	0.153	0.111	0.214	0.235	0.192
1997	0.141	0.156	0.115	0.224	0.244	0.202
1998	0.145	0.160	0.119	0.233	0.253	0.212
1999	0.149	0.163	0.124	0.242	0.262	0.222
2000	0.153	0.166	0.128	0.252	0.271	0.232
2001	0.157	0.170	0.132	0.261	0.281	0.242
2002	0.161	0.173	0.137	0.271	0.290	0.252
2003	0.165	0.177	0.141	0.281	0.300	0.263
2004	0.169	0.180	0.145	0.290	0.309	0.273
2005	0.173	0.184	0.149	0.300	0.319	0.283
2006	0.177	0.187	0.154	0.310	0.329	0.294
2007	0.181	0.190	0.158	0.320	0.339	0.305
2008	0.185	0.194	0.162	0.330	0.348	0.315
2009	0.189	0.197	0.167	0.340	0.359	0.326
2010	0.193	0.201	0.171	0.351	0.369	0.337
2011	0.197	0.204	0.175	0.361	0.379	0.348
2012	0.201	0.208	0.180	0.371	0.389	0.359
2013	0.205	0.211	0.184	0.382	0.399	0.370
2014	0.208	0.214	0.188	0.392	0.410	0.382
2015	0.212	0.218	0.192	0.403	0.420	0.393
2016	0.216	0.221	0.197	0.414	0.431	0.404
2017	0.220	0.225	0.201	0.425	0.442	0.416
2018	0.224	0.228	0.205	0.436	0.453	0.427
2019	0.228	0.232	0.210	0.447	0.463	0.439
2020	0.232	0.235	0.214	0.458	0.474	0.451
2021	0.236	0.238	0.218	0.469	0.486	0.463
2022	0.240	0.242	0.223	0.480	0.497	0.475
2023	0.244	0.245	0.227	0.491	0.508	0.487
2024	0.248	0.249	0.231	0.503	0.519	0.499
2025	0.252	0.252	0.235	0.514	0.531	0.511
2026	0.256	0.256	0.240	0.526	0.542	0.523
2027	0.260	0.259	0.244	0.537	0.554	0.536
2028	0.264	0.263	0.248	0.549	0.565	0.548
2029	0.268	0.266	0.253	0.561	0.577	0.560
2030	0.272	0.269	0.257	0.573	0.589	0.573
2031	0.276	0.273	0.261	0.585	0.601	0.586
2032	0.280	0.276	0.265	0.597	0.613	0.599
2033	0.284	0.280	0.270	0.609	0.625	0.611
2034	0.288	0.283	0.274	0.621	0.637	0.624
2035	0.292	0.287	0.278	0.633	0.649	0.637
2036	0.296	0.290	0.283	0.646	0.662	0.650
2037	0.300	0.293	0.287	0.658	0.674	0.664
2038	0.304	0.297	0.291	0.671	0.687	0.677
2039	0.308	0.300	0.296	0.683	0.699	0.690
2040	0.312	0.304	0.300	0.696	0.712	0.704
2041	0.316	0.307	0.304	0.709	0.725	0.717
2042	0.320	0.311	0.308	0.721	0.737	0.731
2043	0.324	0.314	0.313	0.734	0.750	0.745
2044	0.328	0.317	0.317	0.747	0.763	0.758
2045	0.332	0.321	0.321	0.760	0.776	0.772
2046	0.336	0.324	0.326	0.774	0.790	0.786
2047	0.340	0.328	0.330	0.787	0.803	0.800
2048	0.343	0.331	0.334	0.800	0.816	0.814
2049	0.347	0.335	0.338	0.814	0.830	0.829
2050	0.351	0.338	0.343	0.827	0.843	0.843